UNITED 93
I was there on September 11th. Not literally, I wasn't even in the USA at the time, but I witnessed it unfolding on TV, in real time. Didn't most of us? Didn't we all feel affected by the events?
My radio alarm went off at 6am, Vancouver being several hours behind NY time, and mentioned something about a serious plane crash. I watched the towers crumble as I had breakfast and all I could think was, could this really be happening? Things seemed too unbelievable to be true.
So now we have a feature length movie about September 11th.
The first thing I can say about
United 93 is that it's never going to be shown as an inflight movie. Ever. It's nail-biting and packs an emotional wallop with a fairly accurate portrayal of that unforgettable day. I could feel the chills mounting with each minute of this superbly crafted film, which pays respect to the memories of the passengers on flight 93.
On September 11th, four planes were hijacked. Two of them were used to destroy the World Trade Centers and one of them hit the Pentagon. The fourth plane was believed to be targeting either the White house or the Capitol. It was the only one that didn't reach its target and the film presents several ideas as to why: delay in airport traffic, apprehension of the hijackers. In the end, one point is made clear beyond a shadow of a doubt; thanks to the timing, bravery and sacrifice of the passengers onboard, that plane was prevented from reaching its destination.
Movie Critic Peter Howell began his review with the comment, "Those who say it is too soon for a film like United 93 should ask themselves if fear is keeping them from the truth." That's a bold statement to make and I can see why he'd make an effective critic. I personally believed it was too early for a film like this, not out of fear but out of practicality; tragic history makes fine fodder for films and I was worried they'd screw up one of the most unexpected calamities in recent, modern history in order to make a quick buck.
Instead, Director Paul Greengrass surprised me, by creating a film that adheres to what Gillo Pontecorvo called, a "Dictatorship of Truth."
United includes guidelines that are used by one of the most amazing movies ever, Pontecorvo's
The Battle of Algiers. What this means is that Greengrass sought to avoid using easy, "profitable" cinematic effects, which helped to not divert credibility from the film's overall goal.
Greengrass strives for realism by refusing to include hidden influences or afterknowledge of the event. As Roger Ebert puts it, "The entire story, every detail, is told in the present tense." We learn as much as the protagonists do, nothing more.
The use of actors is one example of Greengrasses confidence in his ability to tell the story. There are no big-name stars and no individual protagonists with their own personal stories. We are introduced to them in a quick, simple and believable manner.
Some of the characters are concrete examples that the movie strives for ultimate realism. Greengrass went so far as to have real-life FAA Director of Operations Ben Sliney, the man who made the call to ground all of the planes, playing himself, verbatim, as he actually behaved and responded on 9/11. This move was similar to Yacef Saadi's portrayal of himself in Algiers; he was a real-life Organizer of the Arab Resistance.
Our knowledge of 9/11 is increased as we learn the story of people on the ground, the FAA controllers. They were the first to realize the planes had been hijacked. As I watched the credits roll, I saw nearly a dozen names of people who had played themselves. They were actually in the FAA control centers and NORAD during September 11th and their presence in the film provides an uncanny degree of authenticity. They help us to identify with what Pontecorvo called the Choral Protagonist, feeling the pain of an entire people, the genuine emotions that harkened me back to how I felt on that day too. The real test will be to see how future generations, who never witnessed 9/11, react to seeing such emotional reenactments.
Greengrass uses a brightly-lit, shakey, pseudo-documentary style of cinematography to make you feel as if you're right in the thick of the action. This was a technique similar to Pontecorvo's mimicing of 60s newsreel footage in Algiers. The use of hand-held cameras allows you to follow the actor's movements and expressions and adds a realistic feel to the film.
Despite the attempt at the Dictatorship of Truth, there are moments where I feel the filmmakers have sneaked in certain creative liberties.
There's a moment, where a passenger speaks up about being obediant to the hijackers and has to be restrained by fellow passengers, to stop him giving away their attack plan. From what I've read this was another creative liberty. The blackbox scripts can be found here
http://edition.cnn.com/interactive/law/ ... index.html. However, I found these instances to be few and far between and in no way detracted from my overall experience.
"You don't watch Titanic without knowing the ship sinks in the end." Despite the foreknowledge of the conclusion, the ending's a real tearjerker. I'd go so far as to say heartbreaking for some; people were crying in our theatre.
This movie shouldn't be mistaken for a Documentary. It clearly has a dramatic structure and has increased my anticipation for Oliver Stone's upcoming World Trade Center. I would also reccomend
Battle of Algiers because it's a fantastic classic and
Bloody Sunday, which I feel is going to be viewed by more people based on the strength of Greengrasses' current film.